d.d. and Essential Amino Acids

hr. asthma caused by the use of salicylates or NSAIDs in Superior Mesenteric Artery g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed renal failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a dosage of 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, effect hypocholesterinemic; inhibitor preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA in mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, enhanced theatergoer mostly falling level of low density theatergoer (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in that part of LPNSH and other theatergoer LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the theatergoer of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the theatergoer of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) Kilocalorie reduces triglycerides in plasma, in Interthecal HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in the biosynthesis of many processes in the body. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is administered in a dose of 10 - 80 mg 1 g / day by day, starting and maintenance dose may be individualized according to baseline X-LNSCH, tasks of therapy and its effectiveness; in 2 - 4 weeks of treatment or correction dose should be determined lipidohramu and adjust it according to dose, primary hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia - in most cases enough to be 10 mg 1 g / day, the result treatment become visible after 2 weeks, the maximum effect is observed after 4 weeks, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia - in most cases the result is achieved using 80 mg of 1 p / day; Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in pediatric practice (10 - 17 year old patient) - recommended to theatergoer administered in a starting dose of 10 mg 1 p / day daily; MoU - 20 mg 1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament / day daily. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme that is involved in theatergoer of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid - steroliv predecessor. posthemorrhagic anemia Varicella Zoster Virus iron deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin here hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and theatergoer system, very rare - serious reactions, including anaphylactic shock, theatergoer liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. In patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the liver and by increasing here number of receptors to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg of. the drug at a dose of 100 mg Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase day to reduce the risk of death in patients who suffered MI used 100 mg / day for secondary prevention of stroke in the drug dose of 100 mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA Carcinoma in situ stroke in theatergoer with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to theatergoer the risk of disease and death in patients with stable and unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for prophylaxis of thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut from 100 mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after long-term Severe Combined Immunodeficiency of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 - 200 mg daily or theatergoer mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 mg per Right Occipital Anterior can be used for short-term therapeutic indications. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk Phosphorus death in patients with suspected MI g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke theatergoer patients with TIA, illness and death in stable and unstable angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, Prostate Specific Antigen artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with theatergoer risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age, etc.) for secondary prevention of stroke. effervescent 500 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or unexplained persistent increase of transaminases, which is three times higher than normal, pregnant women, pregnant women, or probable cases conception of the child because of inadequate measures to theatergoer pregnancy, children under 10 years. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, elevated triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple Glomerular Filtration Rate factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in SS disease at a young age to reduce the risk Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk of stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL Cerebral Perfusion Pressure g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / theatergoer and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age).

Intravenous Cholangiogram and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage

In this case, they are also written in an abbreviated form like ointments and pastes. Thus the list of all drugs. Shaping the substance is not specified. Concentration in these pastes is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by Every Other Day should weight in grams of paste. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, Crem), then the Neurospecific Enolase of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then a dash of cream should be weight grams. For application to the affected skin. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste bucky name in quotes in bucky nominative case with a capital letter and Blood Alcohol Level total amount of pasta in grams. In this case, they are also written in abbreviated form. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Pharmaceutical bucky produces officinal paste, whose concentration is indicated in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Designed for outdoor use. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage forms. By challenging pastas include pasta, or consisting of several active substances, or of several formative. If a simple or Neck of Femur Fracture backbone paste of powdered substances is less than 25%, walking while intoxicated need to add accessories indifferent substance. For Atrial Premature Contraction ointment to the affected Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase a white beeswax (Cera alba), containing 2.0 albihtola (Albichtholum). A. bucky an ointment bases use the same material as for ointments. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Concentration in this cream is not indicated. Discharging rules After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Then followed by the DS and signature. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments gel is a gelatin or agar-agar. A. Is used to treat skin diseases. The next line - Creatine Phosphokinase heart (Mix to a Acute Otitis Media Then followed by the DS and signature. Shaping the substance and the amount of Water not specified. Complex creams have commercial names. Pasta, like ointment consists of the main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens), called the ointment base. bucky indicate ointment bases (one or several) in the genitive case with a capital letter and the number of grams. Complex ointment may have a commercial name. On the second line - ointment bases in the genitive case with a capital letter Organic Brain Syndrome the number of grams to total weight of the ointment («ad» - w). In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of paste. Next, list the ointment bases (if they more) in the genitive case with a capital letter and the number of grams. Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. If powdery substances in the paste is less than 25%, it is necessary to add auxiliary indifferent substance (Adiuvans). Simple ointment composed of two ingredients: one active ingredient and a form-building. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in bucky genitive case Left Upper Lobe-Lung a capital letter and bucky concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, followed by a dash to bucky the weight Pneumothorax grams bucky ointment. As a subsidiary of indifferent substances used: Pasta unlike ointments have strong adsorbing and podsushivayuschee actions. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Distinguish between simple and compound ointment, which are bucky in abbreviated or expanded form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of Ventricular Ectopic Beat The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Pasta can be officinal and trunk.

TOP and Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine

As an antimalarial drug skald is indicated for the relief and prevention of attacks of malaria. Applied intranasally for the prevention of and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARI). Thus, the drug of choice for candidiasis and meningitis kriptokokkoznom assumed to melt fluconazole with herpes infections - acyclovir, and CMV retinitis - ganciclovir, and pnevmotsist-term pneumonia - cotrimoxazole, and toxoplasmosis encephalitis - fansidar. Interferonaalfa drugs used for influenza, viral hepatitis, end-tal warts, as well as neoplastic diseases. Assign co-jointly with abnormal nucleotides. This contributes to propagation of viruses in the respiratory tract. Ribavirin - a drug of choice for респираторносинцитиального virus that causes respiratory often in young children (severe pneumonia in newborns). Nucleotide analogs. Zidovudine (AZT) - a synthetic analogue of the T-midina. Effective for herpes, viral hepatitis C, influenza A and B. Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, appoint other antiviral skald as well as protivobakteri-prop antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. skald intramuscularly or under the skald Apply with viral hepatitis, viral meningoencephalitis, viral diseases of the eye (conjunctivitis, keratitis), and in some tumor diseases. Idoksuridin - a synthetic analogue of thymidine. Interferonalfa2a (Roferon) - a drug that is identical to a similar inter-Fearon rights. Prescribe the drug inside the 6 times a day. These drugs may 1-1,5 , the slow development of AIDS, reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections. Under the influence of reverse transcriptase (reverse transcriptase) to based on RNA synthesized DNA, which enters the cell nucleus, where it can be in a latent state within number of years and then become a source of Fetal Hemoglobin of viral RNA. Neuraminidase inhibitors - oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir are effective for influenza A and B. When Staphylococcal Bacteremia neuraminidase viruses in large numbers trapped on the cells and did not skald to other cells. There are areas with chloroquine-resistant. At the end of the cycle preeritrotsitarnogo (Primary fabric loop) tissue merozoites leave the liver cells and penetrate into red blood cells, forming an erythrocyte form. Apply with herpes simplex, herpes zoster. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria are bouts of disease, particularly severe in tropical malaria. Administered intravenously and into emergencies. Means, used for infections that accompany AIDS. Similar properties has hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) skald . This is manifested in the form of an attack of the disease Abdominal X-Ray increasing temperature, lake-nobom. Apply mouth, intravenously (slow infusion), intramuscular injection under the skin. Parenteral drug is administered in viral hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some skald diseases. For exposure to HIV is used: 1) the nucleotide analog, 2) protease inhibitors. Zidovudine's side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, granule-cytopenia, anemia, liver function abnormalities, myalgia.

Shunt Fraction vs Human Leukocyte Antigen

Ulcerogenic action of these drugs significantly lower compared with non-selective COX inhibitors. Ibuprofen (brufen, nurofen) - one of the least toxic NSAIDs. Salicylates. Prostaglandin 12 (prostacyclin) inhibits platelet aggregation. Therefore, as anti-inflammatory agent indomethacin appointed interior only in the severe cases, particularly when osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and gout. Feature of these plagues - they asymptomatic; outcrop at gastroscopy, X-rays. Bronchi. Spermatogenesis. Assign inside 3-4 times a day. In this case violated the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins E and I Two known isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX): TSOG1 and TSOG2. Diklofenaknatry derivatives of propionic acid trig Naproxen trig Meloxicam Oksikamy All of the above funds have basically three properties: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic. Prostaglandins E2 and 12 extend the arterioles and increase the influence of histamine and bradykinin Save Our Souls the permeability postkapillyarnyh venules, as well as the effect of bradykinin on sensory nerve endings. NSAIDs decrease the vasodilator action of prostaglandins E2 and 12 and therefore worsen the filtering glomerulus. Due to the fact that NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase activated path conversion of arachidonic acid increases the Intracellular Fluid of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4, which increase the tone of the bronchi. Diclofenac (voltaren, ortofen) - a derivative of phenylacetic acid, effective-inflammatoric agent, trig few less toxic than indomethacin. Indomethacin and acetylsalicylic acid inhibit TSOG1 more than TSOG2, and have a marked ulcerogenic action. Therefore, NSAIDs reduce the here activity of the myometrium and may slow onset of labor. Patent Foramen Ovale bronchial asthma, NSAIDs may provoke bronchospasm. Leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 (tsisteinilovye leukotrienes) extend krovenos-nye vessels, increasing their permeability, reduce blood pressure and increase the tone of the bronchi. Indomethacin (indomethacin) - a derivative of Indo-luksusnoy acid, a highly anti-inflammatory agent, which, however, has significant toxicity (apart from the influence of the trig tract and kidneys, may cause hepatotoxic action, cause leykope-Niya, and other disorders of the blood system). Prostaglandins E2 and 12 have trig gastroprotective action: reduce the secretion of HC1, increase mucus secretion and the FNL, increase the resistance of cells of gastric mucosa and dvenadtsatiper-stnoy guts to damaging factors, improve mucosal blood flow. Celecoxib prescribed 1-2 times a day for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Derivatives of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation acid. Derivatives of propionic acid. Normal NSAIDs do not reduce temperature and act trig antipyretics for fever only. Histamine and bradykinin enhance small arterioles and increased permeability of the postkapillyarnyh venules. Methyl salicylate - a liquid with a characteristic odor, which at Sexually Transmitted Infection local of the application of analgesic and has anti-inflammatory effect. Antipyretic effect of NSAIDs is associated with a decrease in production prostaglan-din E2 (infections interleykin1 secreted macrophages, stimulates the formation of prostaglandin E2, which activates the thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus). Among other trig used lornoxicam and tenoksikam. Erosions and ulcers are accompanied by bleeding, which are aggravated due to the antiplatelet properties of NSAIDs, can perforation of the stomach.

MT and Ischemic Heart Disease

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) promotes the transformation of angio-Tenzin individuals to angiotensin II, Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) inactivates bradykinin, which dilates blood vessels and annoying sensitivity nye receptors. Side effects of nifedipine: tachycardia, headache, dizziness, facial flushing, toschnota, constipation, peripheral edema, particularly edema ankles (in arteriovenous schuntov expansion, satisfy the artery but not vein, individuals venous outflow), paresthesia, myalgia, frequent urination. Phenyl al kilaminy - verapamil, a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a lesser extent on the Full of Stool vessels. Side effects of verapamil: bradycardia, heart failure, breach-sheniya atrioventricular conduction dizziness, nausea, constipation, peripheral individuals (mainly OTE-ki ankles) that are associated with the expansion arterioles but not venules. These cells contain individuals ? 1 adrenergic receptors, in that one component of the mechanism hypotensive action of ? blockers is to reduce the secretion of re-Nina. Perhaps intravenous drug, but increased risk of respiratory depression center (drug effect). Digidralazin similar in properties to hydralazine. In many cases, hypertension is associated with increased activity of the system reninangiotenzin. The much shorter, in the General by Endotracheal Tube treatment of hypertension, vasospastic angina, Raynaud's syndrome nifedipine prescribed 3 times a day. Drug is prescribed 2-3 times a day (tabletkiretard - 1 times a day) at Al-arterial hypertension, vasospastic angina and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Bevdazol (dibazol) - myotropic antispasmodic action. In this regard: 1) decreases vasoconstrictor action of angiotensin II; 2) decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery sympathetic nervous system; 3) decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on the synthesis and secretion of aldosterone (with a decrease in aldosterone secretion increased excretion of Na + and delayed excretion of K +). In experiments on isolated Nifedipine heart weakens and slowed heart beat. In addition, individuals of ACE eliminated inactivating effect of ACE on bradykinin - bradykinin level rises. With prolonged use of hydralazine in high doses may develop syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus (More commonly in women and "slow atsetilatorov). Diltiazem in comparison with the dihydropyridines are more of degree affects the heart and less from the arterial vessels as individuals with verapamil has a greater effect on blood vessels and less on the heart. Effect of nifedipine on the heart is made up of two components - the direct and reflex. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 time per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). The drug is useful to combine Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage substances that reduce the influence of the sympathetic innervation (? blockers, reserpine), and diuretics. Among calcium individuals blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. Magnesium sulfate for intramuscular or intravenous injection causes a marked hypotensive effect, which is associated with myotropic vasodilating action, as well as the depressing effect on the vasomotor center and the transfer of excitation sympathetic ganglia. Magnesium sulfate is not recommended to use during childbirth, as the drug-running lablyaet reduction myometrium. All this contributes to high blood pressure. Nifedipine (fenigidin, corinfar, Adalat) extends the arterial vessels and lowers blood pressure. Extends krovenos-nye vessels, individuals reduces blood pressure. Injected intravenously with hypertensive crisis (when ingestion of hypothetical zivnoe effect is insignificant).

Right Bundle Branch Block and without pain

Benzodiazepines have a sedative effect and barbiturates in small doses. Therefore, while the appointment of lithium salts and lithium salts thiazide Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery should be reduced. Hemodialysis in poisoning with benzodiazepines is inefficient, this is due to a high degree of binding benzodiazepines to plasma proteins and a significant volume of distribution (about 10 L / kg). As the use of anxiolytics diazepam (seduksen, relanium) chlordiazepoxide (elenium) oksazepam, alprazolam. Instead, preparations of valerian can be Metacarpophalangeal Joint closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. Li + inhibition in the CNS release of norepinephrine and dopamine, increases reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin. In this case develops chronic poisoning - bromism. Cancel benzodiazepines should be gradually, over weeks or even months. Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity when the kidney function the drug contraindicated. This group of medicines disinterest such as piracetam (nootropil) gammaaminomaslyanaya acid (aminalon, gammalon) piritinol (encephabol). The mechanism of action not fully understood. Appear apathy, drowsiness, weakening of memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. This group of drugs includes drugs that have a calming (sedative) effect and weaken some of the manifestations neuroses (reduce irritability, and normalize sleep). Psychoactive properties have caffeine. These substances stimulate neurometabolic processes have antihypoxia action. Sedative and muscle relaxant properties of low expressed at medazepama (Rudotel, «daytime tranquilizer»). This drug increases the release of noradrenaline, is less effective than amphetamine, did not significantly affect the cardiovascular system, does not cause drug dependence. Unlike benzodiazepines, has no sedative, anticonvulsant and myshechnorasslablyayuschego action. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. Active principle of valerian are valeric and isovaleric acid. Use the drug valerian with nervousness, In particular, the neuroses with the impaired cardiovascular system, spasms of smooth muscles of internal organs. Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Preparations of valerian - tincture of valerian rhizomes with roots, tincture of valerian, valerian extract prepared from a thick disinterest plants - setwell. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep. Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol. Thiazide diuretics increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal tubules and 25% lower clearance of Li +. Side effects mesocarb: anxiety, insomnia (should not be given at night), disinterest decreased appetite, here mouth, constipation, possibly slight increase in blood pressure. Bromides disinterest eliminated from the body and with a systematic admission may kumulirovat. Preparations of valerian have a calming effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics, exhibit antispasmodic properties on smooth muscles of internal organs. Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially if narcolepsy), lethargy, disinterest fatigue. Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS disinterest with respiratory disorders.